The ten-cent United States coin features the portrait of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. This depiction serves as a lasting tribute to his leadership during both the Great Depression and World War II. The choice of Roosevelt for this denomination reflects his significant impact on 20th-century American history.
Selecting this particular leader for coinage underscores his role in establishing the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (now known as the March of Dimes), which fought against polio. This connection between the individual and the coin represents a powerful symbol of national progress and charitable endeavor. The visual presence on currency allows continuous remembrance of his policies and historical significance.
Further discussion will delve into the historical context surrounding this selection, the design process of the coin, and the enduring symbolic value it holds within American culture. This examination provides a detailed understanding of the factors contributing to the choice and its continued relevance.
1. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
The ten-cent coin prominently features Franklin Delano Roosevelt, immortalizing his presidency in everyday American currency. This depiction serves as a constant reminder of his profound impact on the nation, particularly during times of significant upheaval. The selection of Roosevelt for this honor directly links the coin’s imagery to his legacy.
-
The Great Depression
Roosevelt’s leadership during the Great Depression involved implementing the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms designed to alleviate poverty, create jobs, and stimulate economic recovery. These initiatives fundamentally reshaped the role of the federal government in American life and continue to influence policy debates today. The placement of his image on coinage is a symbol of this transformative period.
-
World War II Leadership
As commander-in-chief during World War II, Roosevelt guided the United States through a global conflict, forging alliances and mobilizing the nation’s resources to defeat the Axis powers. His leadership ensured American victory and established the United States as a major world power. The coin signifies Roosevelt’s wartime contributions and the sacrifices made during the era.
-
The March of Dimes and Polio Eradication
Roosevelt’s personal struggle with polio and his establishment of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (later known as the March of Dimes) played a vital role in funding research and treatment for the disease. His efforts significantly contributed to the development of the polio vaccine and the eventual eradication of the disease in the United States. This charitable work serves as a secondary reason Roosevelt was chosen for the dime and connects his image to health and welfare.
-
Coinage Act of 1946
Following Roosevelt’s death, the Coinage Act of 1946 authorized the replacement of the Mercury dime with a design honoring Roosevelt. This legislative decision formalized the president’s place in American iconography and ensured his lasting presence in everyday commerce. The act was not only an act of remembrance but also a public reaffirmation of Roosevelts contributions to the country.
In summary, Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s appearance on the dime is not merely a symbolic gesture. Instead, it serves as a continuing acknowledgement of his critical leadership throughout the Great Depression and World War II, as well as his dedication to eradicating polio. His portrait continues to remind Americans of these significant historical events and his enduring impact on American society.
2. Polio Foundation founder
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s role as the founder of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (now the March of Dimes) directly contributes to his image being featured on the ten-cent coin. His personal battle with polio and his dedication to finding a cure underscore the significance of this connection.
-
Personal Experience with Polio
Roosevelt contracted polio in 1921, resulting in permanent paralysis of his legs. This personal experience fueled his commitment to raising awareness and funds for research into the disease. His public struggle humanized the disease and motivated widespread support for prevention and treatment efforts.
-
Establishment of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis
In 1938, Roosevelt established the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to lead the fight against polio. This organization spearheaded fundraising efforts, supported medical research, and provided care for polio victims. The Foundation’s success in mobilizing public support and funding scientific advancements played a pivotal role in developing the polio vaccine.
-
The March of Dimes Campaign
The Foundation launched the “March of Dimes” campaign, which encouraged Americans to donate small amounts of money to support polio research. This grassroots fundraising effort proved highly effective, raising millions of dollars and engaging the public in the fight against the disease. The campaign’s success cemented Roosevelt’s association with polio eradication efforts in the public consciousness.
-
Symbolic Representation on the Dime
Placing Roosevelt’s image on the dime directly references his founding of the Polio Foundation and the March of Dimes campaign. This symbolic gesture links the coin to his efforts in combating the disease and highlights his commitment to public health. The choice reminds Americans of Roosevelts work outside of the oval office.
Ultimately, Roosevelt’s role as the Polio Foundation founder is inextricably linked to his presence on the dime. The association symbolizes his personal triumph over adversity, his dedication to public service, and his instrumental role in the fight against polio. The coin serves as a constant reminder of the impact of both his presidency and his philanthropic endeavors.
3. Post-Depression Leadership
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s placement on the dime is inextricably linked to his leadership during the post-Depression era. His administrations response to the economic devastation of the 1930s fundamentally reshaped the role of government in American life, and this period of transformative leadership is a primary reason for his enduring recognition. The New Deal, a series of programs and reforms enacted during Roosevelt’s presidency, aimed to alleviate poverty, create jobs, and stimulate economic recovery. These initiatives, while controversial at the time, provided a safety net for millions of Americans and laid the groundwork for the modern welfare state. The visual representation on the coin serves as a constant reminder of this period and the changes implemented under his guidance.
Roosevelt’s post-Depression leadership extended beyond immediate economic relief. He also focused on long-term reforms to prevent future economic crises. The establishment of the Social Security system, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) were all critical components of this effort. These institutions aimed to provide economic security for individuals, regulate the financial industry, and protect depositors’ savings. Their creation reflected a commitment to government intervention in the economy to promote stability and prevent the recurrence of devastating economic downturns. The depiction on the coin implicitly symbolizes these institutional pillars of economic security.
In conclusion, the enduring presence of Franklin Delano Roosevelt on the dime functions as a perpetual reminder of his leadership in the wake of the Great Depression. His administration’s policies, designed to address both the immediate crisis and prevent future economic instability, fundamentally altered the relationship between the government and its citizens. The selection acknowledges the lasting impact of the New Deal and the institutions established during his presidency, underscoring the profound changes he brought to American society in response to economic hardship. The coin is a small, but constant, reminder of this critical period in American history.
4. Wartime commander-in-chief
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s role as wartime commander-in-chief during World War II significantly cemented his legacy and contributed to the decision to feature him on the dime. His leadership during this global conflict demonstrated his ability to guide the nation through unprecedented challenges, rallying the populace and mobilizing resources for the war effort. This capacity to lead in crisis is a key factor in his enduring recognition and symbolic representation on US currency. His strategic decisions, unwavering resolve, and ability to inspire national unity were critical to the Allied victory.
Roosevelt’s wartime leadership extended beyond military strategy. He fostered critical alliances with other world powers, most notably Great Britain and the Soviet Union, forging a united front against the Axis powers. Domestically, he oversaw the mobilization of the American economy, converting industrial production to wartime needs and ensuring the supply of essential resources for troops overseas. His ability to balance the demands of war with the needs of the American people, while simultaneously championing democratic ideals on the global stage, contributed significantly to his lasting image as a strong and effective leader. The dime, therefore, serves as a constant reminder of his successful wartime leadership.
The enduring presence of Franklin Delano Roosevelt on the dime acts as a symbol of American resilience and resolve during World War II. His strategic command, diplomatic skill, and ability to inspire national unity were crucial to the Allied victory. His wartime leadership, therefore, serves as a key component in understanding why his image was chosen for this denomination, linking his legacy to a pivotal moment in American and world history. The coin serves as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war and the leadership that guided the nation through that difficult period.
5. March of Dimes
The March of Dimes holds significant relevance in understanding the presence of Franklin Delano Roosevelt on the ten-cent coin. The organization’s history and mission are intrinsically linked to Roosevelt’s personal struggles and commitment to public health, making it a crucial factor in the decision to honor him on US currency.
-
Foundation and Purpose
Established in 1938 as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the March of Dimes was created to combat polio, a disease Roosevelt himself contracted. Its mission initially focused on funding research, providing care for those affected, and educating the public. The organization’s success in these areas contributed significantly to the development of the polio vaccine and the eventual eradication of the disease in the United States. This direct connection to Roosevelts own experiences makes it important.
-
Fundraising and Public Awareness
The “March of Dimes” campaign itself was a highly effective fundraising initiative that encouraged widespread public participation. Individuals were urged to donate small amounts, symbolizing a collective effort to overcome a national health crisis. This campaign not only raised substantial funds but also heightened public awareness of polio and Roosevelt’s commitment to fighting it. The campaign reinforced a image of him as advocate for public health.
-
Symbolic Representation
Roosevelt’s association with the March of Dimes became a symbol of hope and progress during a challenging period in American history. His personal struggle with polio, coupled with his leadership in establishing the Foundation, resonated deeply with the public. Featuring him on the dime served as a visual representation of his dedication to public health and his triumph over adversity. This act as a lasting honor.
-
Evolution of Mission
The mission has evolved over time to address a wider range of maternal and infant health issues, including premature birth, birth defects, and other conditions affecting the health of babies. However, the organizations origins and its connection to Roosevelt remain an integral part of its identity and legacy. This evolution reflects a commitment to addressing ongoing challenges in public health.
The March of Dimes serves as a tangible link between Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s personal experiences, his commitment to public health, and his enduring presence on the dime. The organization’s legacy and ongoing work reinforce his image as a leader who championed the well-being of the nation, particularly its most vulnerable citizens. This underscores the historical and symbolic significance of Roosevelt’s depiction on US currency.
6. Coinage Act of 1946
The Coinage Act of 1946 directly authorized the redesign of the dime to feature Franklin Delano Roosevelt, establishing the clear connection between the legislation and the image on the coin. Following Roosevelt’s death in 1945, there was a widespread desire to honor his memory. The Act provided the legal framework for this commemoration by enabling the replacement of the existing Mercury dime design with a portrait of the deceased president. Without this legislative action, the Roosevelt dime would not exist, demonstrating the Act’s causal role.
The significance of the Coinage Act of 1946 extends beyond simply authorizing a new coin design. It represents a conscious decision by the government to memorialize a leader who had guided the nation through both the Great Depression and World War II. The Act reflected a national consensus regarding Roosevelt’s importance and legacy. Furthermore, the Act specified that the new design should be released as soon as practicable, underscoring the urgency and importance attached to this act of remembrance. The fact that the change was swiftly implemented emphasizes the practical impact of this law.
In summary, the Coinage Act of 1946 was the essential legal instrument that enabled the creation of the Roosevelt dime. The act was not just a procedural formality but a deliberate act of national commemoration, underscoring the enduring impact of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s leadership and cementing his place in American history through his image on everyday currency. Understanding this legislative connection is crucial to grasping the full context and meaning of the Roosevelt dime.
7. Symbol of Hope
The depiction of Franklin Delano Roosevelt on the dime extends beyond a mere historical portrait; it represents a powerful “Symbol of Hope,” particularly resonant given the challenges faced by the United States during his presidency. Understanding the layers of symbolism embedded within this imagery provides insight into his enduring legacy and its continued relevance.
-
Leadership During Crisis
Roosevelt led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II, two periods of immense hardship and uncertainty. His leadership style, characterized by optimism and decisive action, inspired confidence and provided a sense of direction during times of national anxiety. His image on the dime serves as a constant reminder of this leadership and the resilience he instilled in the American people.
-
The New Deal and Economic Recovery
The New Deal programs, implemented under Roosevelt’s direction, offered tangible assistance to millions of Americans struggling with poverty and unemployment. These programs created jobs, provided financial relief, and laid the foundation for a more robust social safety net. The dime, therefore, can be seen as a symbol of government intervention and the hope for economic recovery.
-
Overcoming Personal Adversity
Roosevelt’s personal struggle with polio and his subsequent public advocacy for polio research and treatment further contributed to his image as a symbol of hope. His ability to overcome physical challenges and dedicate himself to public service inspired countless individuals facing their own difficulties. His visible presence on the coin amplifies this message of resilience and determination.
-
Post-War Vision and Global Leadership
Roosevelt’s vision for a post-war world, characterized by international cooperation and the promotion of democratic values, offered hope for a more peaceful and prosperous future. His leadership in establishing the United Nations reflected his commitment to global stability. This vision, though cut short by his death, continues to inspire efforts towards international cooperation and peace. The dime, in this context, represents a broader vision for a better world.
The “Symbol of Hope” associated with Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his image on the dime is multifaceted, encompassing leadership during crisis, economic recovery, personal resilience, and a vision for a better future. These elements combine to create a powerful and enduring symbol that continues to resonate with Americans, linking the tangible coin to abstract ideals of hope and progress.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the individual featured on the United States ten-cent coin, providing clarity and historical context.
Question 1: Which president is depicted on the United States dime?
The United States dime features a portrait of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States.
Question 2: Why was Franklin Delano Roosevelt chosen to be on the dime?
Roosevelt was selected primarily to honor his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II, as well as his role in founding the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (March of Dimes), which combatted polio.
Question 3: When did the Roosevelt dime first enter circulation?
The Roosevelt dime was first released into circulation in 1946, shortly after President Roosevelt’s death in 1945.
Question 4: What legislation authorized the change in the dime’s design?
The Coinage Act of 1946 authorized the replacement of the Mercury dime with a design honoring Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Question 5: Is the Roosevelt dime made of silver?
Dimes produced before 1965 were composed of 90% silver. Dimes minted from 1965 onward are composed of a clad metal consisting of copper and nickel.
Question 6: Has the design of the Roosevelt dime changed significantly since its introduction?
While minor variations exist, the core design of the Roosevelt dime, featuring Roosevelt’s portrait on the obverse and the torch, olive branch, and oak branch on the reverse, has remained largely consistent since 1946.
The Roosevelt dime serves as a lasting tribute to a transformative figure in American history, commemorating his leadership and legacy through everyday currency.
The subsequent section will explore the design elements of the Roosevelt dime in greater detail.
Tips
The following guidelines provide key insights into appreciating the historical and symbolic importance of the United States dime featuring Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Tip 1: Research Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidency. Understanding his role during the Great Depression and World War II is crucial for grasping the significance of his presence on the dime. Consult historical documents, biographies, and academic analyses to gain a comprehensive understanding of his leadership.
Tip 2: Investigate the history of the March of Dimes. Roosevelt’s personal battle with polio and his founding of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis played a significant role in his selection for the coin. Familiarize yourself with the organization’s efforts to combat polio and its subsequent work in maternal and infant health.
Tip 3: Examine the Coinage Act of 1946. This legislation officially authorized the redesign of the dime to feature Roosevelt. Studying the Act provides insight into the political and social context surrounding the decision to honor him on US currency. Review legislative records and historical accounts of the period.
Tip 4: Analyze the dime’s design elements. The Roosevelt dime features not only the president’s portrait but also symbols of liberty, peace, and strength. Understanding the meaning behind these symbols enriches the appreciation of the coin’s overall message. Consult numismatic guides and historical analyses of coinage design.
Tip 5: Consider the Roosevelt dime as a symbol of hope. In times of national crisis, Roosevelt’s leadership inspired confidence and resilience. Reflect on the dime as a reminder of this historical moment and the enduring values of hope and determination. Engage in discussions and historical reflection to deepen this understanding.
Tip 6: Study monetary policy and context in 1946. Explore the economic and political context of the decision to put Roosevelt on the dime, as well as the implications of this choice at the time.
Tip 7: Compare and contrast to other presidents who did not get their face in a coin. What differences separate Roosevelt from others that made him have this privilege.
By following these guidelines, individuals can develop a deeper appreciation for the Roosevelt dime as a tangible representation of American history, leadership, and resilience.
This understanding provides a foundation for exploring the broader context of American coinage and its role in reflecting national values and historical narratives.
The Enduring Legacy of “What President on Dime”
The preceding analysis has thoroughly examined the multifaceted significance of the “what president on dime” query, revealing the historical, political, and cultural factors underpinning the decision to feature Franklin Delano Roosevelt on the United States ten-cent coin. From his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II to his pivotal role in combating polio through the March of Dimes, Roosevelt’s image serves as a lasting tribute to a transformative figure in American history. The Coinage Act of 1946 formalized this recognition, ensuring his continued presence in everyday commerce.
The Roosevelt dime, therefore, transcends its monetary value, functioning as a tangible reminder of national resilience, social progress, and the enduring power of hope in the face of adversity. Continued engagement with this historical artifact encourages a deeper understanding of American values and the legacy of leadership that shapes the nation’s identity. A coin can be more than just a piece of metal; it can serve as a constant reminder of critical moments and enduring values.
