The representations associated with canis lupus are varied and deeply rooted in human culture, reflecting both admiration and fear. These animals evoke a range of concepts, from fierce independence and primal instinct to loyalty, cooperation, and keen intelligence. Interpretations often depend on cultural background and historical interactions with the species.
Throughout history, symbolic meanings have significantly impacted human perceptions and treatment of these creatures. In some cultures, they are revered as teachers, guides, or symbols of strength and family unity. Conversely, in others, they are associated with darkness, destruction, and the wild, untamed aspects of nature. This duality has influenced folklore, literature, and art across the globe.