The apparent temperature felt on exposed skin due to the combination of air temperature and wind speed is a crucial meteorological factor. It describes how cold it feels to humans when wind is factored in with the actual air temperature. For example, an air temperature of 20 degrees Fahrenheit with a wind speed of 30 mph might produce an apparent temperature equivalent to 4 degrees Fahrenheit.
Understanding this value is essential for personal safety during cold weather. It allows individuals to make informed decisions about outdoor activities, clothing choices, and potential risks associated with prolonged exposure. Historically, the calculation of this value has evolved, with modern formulas incorporating more accurate representations of heat loss from the human body.