Those maritime areas that are not subject to the territorial sovereignty of any one state comprise the high seas. These areas lie beyond the territorial waters and exclusive economic zones (EEZ) of nations. As such, no single country exercises jurisdiction over these vast expanses of ocean. For example, activities occurring hundreds of nautical miles from any coastline fall under this designation, unless specific international agreements dictate otherwise.
The concept facilitates freedom of navigation and resource utilization for all nations, fostering international trade, scientific research, and responsible exploitation of marine resources. Historically, this principle has been essential in preventing maritime disputes and ensuring the equitable access to the oceans for all members of the global community. It allows for shared stewardship and collaborative efforts in addressing issues like piracy, pollution, and conservation.
