The liquid employed in industrial operations for tasks such as cooling, heating, cleaning, diluting, or product formulation is a vital resource. It directly contacts the materials being processed, thereby becoming integral to the manufacturing or refining procedures. As an example, power plants use substantial quantities of this resource for steam generation and equipment cooling.
The effective management of this resource is crucial for optimizing operational efficiency and minimizing environmental impact. Historically, industrial facilities often discharged this effluent without adequate treatment, leading to ecological damage. However, contemporary practices emphasize conservation and reuse to reduce water consumption and pollutant discharge. This focus on responsible management yields both cost savings and enhanced sustainability.