Visual acuity, expressed as a fraction, represents the clarity or sharpness of vision. A measurement of 20/100 indicates that an individual can see objects clearly at 20 feet that a person with normal vision can see clearly at 100 feet. In simpler terms, the individual needs to be much closer to an object to see it with the same clarity as someone with standard sight.
Understanding visual acuity measurements is important for diagnosis and treatment planning in ophthalmology and optometry. Historical context shows that standardized vision charts, such as the Snellen chart, have been used for over a century to assess vision. This assessment informs decisions about corrective lenses, visual aids, and eligibility for certain activities or professions.