The legally defined threshold for consensual sexual activity in the Commonwealth of Virginia is 18 years old. This means that a person must be at least 18 years of age to legally consent to sexual acts. Any sexual activity involving a minor, defined as a person under 18, constitutes a criminal offense, regardless of whether the minor appears willing or initiates the activity. This legal standard safeguards minors from exploitation and potential harm.
Establishing this age is critical for protecting vulnerable individuals from abuse and manipulation. Historically, varying legal standards existed, leading to inconsistencies in prosecution and leaving minors at risk. The uniform application of this age standard provides clarity and serves as a deterrent, preventing adults from engaging in sexual conduct with underage individuals. Furthermore, it aligns with national and international norms aimed at ensuring child welfare and preventing sexual victimization.