In the insurance industry, a specific unethical practice involves inducing a policyholder to cancel an existing insurance policy and purchase a new one, often to the detriment of the policyholder. This action typically occurs when an agent misrepresents the terms of the existing policy or the new policy, or both, in order to secure a commission from the sale of the new policy. For example, an agent might persuade a client to replace a whole life insurance policy with a term life policy by exaggerating the cost of the whole life policy and downplaying the long-term benefits it provides.
This activity is considered harmful due to its potential for financial loss to the policyholder. The policyholder may incur surrender charges on the canceled policy and may not realize the full value of the new policy. Furthermore, the policyholder may lose benefits associated with the original policy, such as guaranteed interest rates or coverage for pre-existing conditions. Historically, regulations have been put in place to prevent this practice and protect consumers from unscrupulous agents. The focus is on ensuring that policy replacements are truly in the best interest of the client, not solely for the agent’s financial gain.