The term “EMER” on a thermostat typically refers to “Emergency Heat.” This setting activates a secondary heating system, usually electric resistance heat, to provide warmth when the primary heating source (such as a heat pump) is unable to do so efficiently or has failed. For instance, if a heat pump malfunctions during extremely cold weather, engaging the emergency heat function ensures the building maintains a habitable temperature.
Emergency heat serves as a crucial backup, especially in regions with severe winters. Its activation prevents pipes from freezing and protects occupants from dangerously low indoor temperatures. Historically, this functionality has been a standard feature on heat pump thermostats, offering a safety net and maintaining comfort levels during unforeseen system failures or extreme weather conditions.