Xenophobia, a pronounced dislike or fear of people from other countries, is a significant factor within the context of World War II. It manifested as prejudice and discrimination against specific ethnic and national groups, fueling policies of persecution and aggression. For example, anti-Semitism, a form of xenophobia targeting Jewish people, was a central tenet of Nazi ideology and a driving force behind the Holocaust.
The importance of understanding xenophobia in relation to World War II lies in recognizing its causal role in the conflict and its devastating consequences. Xenophobic sentiments provided a justification for expansionist policies, the dehumanization of targeted populations, and ultimately, mass atrocities. Examining this historical context allows for a critical analysis of the dangers of prejudice and the need for tolerance and understanding in international relations. The benefits of such an understanding include preventing the resurgence of similar ideologies and fostering a more inclusive and peaceful global community.