Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are dental specialists who manage and treat diseases, injuries, and defects involving the functional and esthetic aspects of the mouth, jaws, face, and skull. Their expertise encompasses a wide range of procedures, from simple tooth extractions to complex reconstructive surgery. For example, an oral surgeon may remove impacted wisdom teeth, correct jaw misalignments, place dental implants, or treat facial trauma.
The role of this surgical specialty is vital for addressing conditions that can significantly impact a patient’s oral health, function, and appearance. These procedures can improve chewing ability, alleviate pain, enhance aesthetics, and ultimately contribute to a better quality of life. Historically, the specialty evolved from dentistry and surgery, recognizing the need for specialized expertise in the intricate anatomy and physiology of the head and neck.
