A foundational support for painting, a prepared fabric is tightly pulled and secured over a rigid frame, typically made of wood. This creates a taut, uniform surface ideal for applying various media, such as oil, acrylic, and watercolor paints. For example, linen or cotton is commonly affixed to a wooden stretcher bar, providing a resilient and receptive ground for artistic expression.
The use of this prepared surface provides numerous advantages for artists. It offers stability, preventing sagging or warping of the artwork over time. The taught surface enhances the paint’s adhesion and allows for even application, contributing to the longevity and visual impact of the finished piece. Historically, the development of this technique represented a significant advancement in painting practice, enabling larger and more durable artworks to be created and transported.