Ovid’s Metamorphoses recounts a sequence of events that led to the formation of the world and its inhabitants, often interpreted as distinct stages of creation. This narrative begins with a description of chaos, an undifferentiated mass where elements were mixed without order. The initial act involves a separation and organization of these elements, leading to the formation of the earth, sky, and sea. Then, the stars and planets are placed in the heavens. Finally, living creatures, including humans, are brought into existence.
This account is significant because it represents a Roman adaptation of earlier Greek cosmologies, blending philosophical ideas with poetic narrative. The emphasis on transformation, a central theme in Metamorphoses, is already present in this creation sequence, as elements are constantly changing and evolving. Its benefit lies in providing insights into Roman understanding of the universe and humanity’s place within it.
