Mineral spirits, a petroleum-derived solvent, is primarily utilized as a paint thinner and cleaner. It effectively dilutes oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains to improve their consistency for application. Furthermore, it serves as a potent cleaning agent for brushes, rollers, and other painting equipment, removing residual paint and extending their lifespan.
Its importance stems from its ability to enhance the workability of coatings and facilitate efficient cleanup in painting projects. Historically, similar solvents have been used for centuries, with the development of mineral spirits providing a safer and more refined alternative to earlier, harsher chemicals. The benefits include reduced volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions compared to some other solvents, making it a preferred choice for both professional and DIY applications.