A vocal ensemble consisting of eight members is most accurately referred to as an octet. This term specifically designates a group of eight singers performing together, often with each singer taking a distinct vocal part.
The formation of an octet allows for intricate harmonies and a rich, full sound not easily achievable with smaller vocal groups. Throughout music history, composers have written specifically for this configuration, exploiting its unique capabilities for complex musical textures and varied timbral combinations. Its size permits a balance between individual expression and collective unity.