Viscose is a semi-synthetic fiber derived from cellulose, typically wood pulp. It is neither truly natural nor fully synthetic, occupying a middle ground due to the chemical processing involved in its production. The raw cellulose is treated with chemicals to create a soluble compound, which is then forced through spinnerets to form fibers that are subsequently solidified. A common query regarding this material pertains to its dimensional stability, specifically, its propensity to contract after washing or exposure to moisture.
The appeal of this fabric lies in its silk-like drape, soft texture, and breathability, making it a popular choice for clothing, linings, and home textiles. Its relatively low cost compared to natural fibers like silk also contributes to its widespread use. Historically, it was developed as a cheaper alternative to silk, and its versatility has allowed it to remain a significant textile component for over a century.