The specific species of shark responsible for the attack on Bethany Hamilton is generally accepted to be a tiger shark. This determination was based on the bite radius, tooth impressions left on the surfboard, and eyewitness accounts of the shark’s size and coloration. Tiger sharks are known for their indiscriminate feeding habits and are responsible for a significant number of reported shark bites worldwide.
Identifying the shark type is crucial for understanding the circumstances surrounding the incident and for implementing appropriate safety measures. A precise classification helps researchers and marine biologists analyze shark behavior patterns in specific regions, contributing to improved risk assessment and mitigation strategies. Furthermore, this knowledge aids in dispelling broader misconceptions about shark behavior, fostering a more informed perspective on the relationship between humans and these marine predators. Early reports attributed the attack to a different species, demonstrating the importance of accurate forensic analysis in such cases.