Intravenous (IV) sedation in cataract surgery involves the administration of medications directly into a patient’s vein to induce a state of relaxation and reduced anxiety. This pharmacological intervention aims to alleviate apprehension associated with the surgical procedure, ensuring patient comfort and cooperation during the operation.
The use of IV sedation offers significant advantages by minimizing patient movement and potential disruptions that could compromise surgical precision. Furthermore, it allows for a more pleasant experience for individuals who may be particularly anxious or sensitive to surgical environments, contributing to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction. Historically, this approach has evolved from general anesthesia to conscious sedation techniques, emphasizing patient safety and comfort.