A Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) examination is a comprehensive medical forensic examination performed on individuals who have experienced sexual assault or abuse. It encompasses a detailed history taking, physical assessment, and collection of evidence. The purpose is to document injuries, collect forensic evidence that may assist in legal proceedings, and provide medical care and support to the survivor.
This process is vital because it ensures that survivors receive trauma-informed care, including medical attention, emotional support, and information about resources available to them. The meticulous documentation and evidence collection can significantly contribute to the pursuit of justice. The history of specialized training for nurses in this area reflects a growing recognition of the unique needs of sexual assault survivors and the importance of properly collected forensic evidence.