Small elastic bands, often referred to as elastics in orthodontic treatment, serve a crucial function in aligning the jaw and correcting bite issues. These bands, attached to brackets on the upper and lower teeth, exert force that guides the jaw into the proper position. For example, if an individual has an overbite, the elastics are typically placed to pull the upper jaw backward or the lower jaw forward, gradually correcting the misalignment.
The application of these elastics offers significant advantages in achieving optimal orthodontic outcomes. By addressing jaw misalignments, they can improve chewing efficiency, reduce strain on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and enhance overall facial aesthetics. Historically, orthodontists relied primarily on headgear to correct these issues. The introduction of elastics provided a more comfortable and less conspicuous method for achieving similar results, improving patient compliance and treatment effectiveness.