A ruana is a poncho-like outer garment, traditionally crafted from heavy wool. It is characterized by its rectangular shape with an opening for the head, allowing it to drape over the shoulders and provide warmth. Originating in the Andes region of South America, it serves as a practical and culturally significant item of clothing. For example, a shepherd in the Colombian highlands might wear this garment to protect against the cold, damp climate.
The significance of this garment lies in its ability to provide substantial warmth and protection from the elements, essential in high-altitude environments. Its durability and simple design have made it a staple in rural communities for generations. Historically, it has also served as a symbol of regional identity and craftsmanship, with specific patterns and colors often representing different communities or families.
