These are a set of religious rituals performed for individuals nearing death. They are intended to prepare the dying person’s soul for its transition from this life, offering comfort, forgiveness, and spiritual strength. The specific prayers and sacraments involved vary depending on the religious denomination, but typically include confession, anointing with oil, and the administration of communion or a final blessing.
The significance lies in providing spiritual solace during a vulnerable time, offering the dying individual a sense of peace and connection to their faith. Historically, these practices have been deeply ingrained in many cultures and religions, reflecting a universal human concern with the end of life and the afterlife. They offer the person and their loved ones a structured way to approach death with dignity and spiritual support, reinforcing beliefs and providing a framework for grief.