In the context of insurance, this term refers to the portion of risk that an insurance company, or a self-insured entity, retains for its own account. It represents the amount of loss the insurer is willing to absorb before reinsurance coverage begins to pay out. For instance, an insurer might agree to cover losses above a certain dollar amount, effectively self-insuring up to that predetermined level.
This strategy is crucial for insurers because it directly influences profitability and capital management. By carefully selecting the appropriate level, insurers can optimize their risk transfer costs and maintain a competitive pricing strategy. Furthermore, it allows insurers to gain a better understanding of their own loss experience, leading to improved underwriting practices and a more resilient financial position. Historically, adjustments to this strategy have reflected changing market conditions, regulatory requirements, and evolving risk appetites within the insurance industry.