The component in question functions as an intermediary switch within the vehicle’s electrical system. Specifically, it controls the flow of electricity to the fan responsible for circulating air throughout the cabin. The activation of this relay, typically triggered by the climate control system, completes the circuit, allowing power to reach the fan motor and enabling it to operate at the selected speed.
Its implementation offers several advantages. The relay protects the climate control switch from handling the high current required by the fan motor, thereby extending the switch’s lifespan and preventing potential damage. Furthermore, relays allow for the use of smaller gauge wiring for the control circuit, reducing weight and cost. Historically, relays have been an integral part of automotive electrical systems, providing a reliable method for controlling high-power devices with low-power signals.