Eligibility for veteran status is generally determined by federal law, specifically Title 38 of the United States Code. Individuals who served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, and who were discharged under conditions other than dishonorable, typically meet the basic criteria. Reservists and National Guard members may also qualify if they served a specified period on active duty or were called to active duty under federal orders.
Recognition as a veteran can unlock access to a range of benefits and services, including healthcare through the Department of Veterans Affairs, educational assistance programs, home loan guarantees, and employment preferences. Historically, the definition has evolved to reflect changing military service requirements and societal perspectives on the sacrifices made by those who serve. This recognition acknowledges dedication and commitment to national defense.