A privately owned wastewater conveyance system transports sewage from one or more properties to a public sewer main or a septic system. This infrastructure is the responsibility of the property owner(s) it serves, encompassing the pipes, manholes, and any other components within the system. For instance, a homeowner’s lateral line connecting their residence to the municipal sewer line in the street is a typical example of such a system.
These systems offer the advantage of enabling development in areas where public sewer access is unavailable or cost-prohibitive. Furthermore, proper maintenance prevents potential issues such as blockages and leaks, safeguarding public health and environmental integrity. Historically, these were often established in rural or suburban areas before municipal infrastructure was expanded, providing essential sanitation services. Their continued operation relies on diligent upkeep and responsible management by the owner(s).