Presbyterian theology centers on the sovereignty of God in all aspects of life. This core tenet informs their understanding of salvation, which is perceived as entirely God’s initiative, not dependent on human merit. A key illustration of this belief is the doctrine of predestination, reflecting the idea that God has chosen who will be saved.
This theological foundation emphasizes grace, scripture, and the importance of covenant. These principles have shaped Presbyterian history and practice, influencing social justice advocacy, emphasis on education, and commitment to mission work globally. The understanding of God’s supreme authority also fosters a sense of humility and reliance on divine providence.