The term identifies goats that are naturally hornless. This characteristic is genetically determined and present from birth, distinguishing them from goats that have had their horns removed through a process called disbudding. The absence of horns is a naturally occurring trait within various goat breeds.
The absence of horns offers several advantages, particularly in terms of animal welfare and management. The lack of horns reduces the risk of injury to other goats and handlers. Additionally, it simplifies handling and reduces the space requirements for the animals. Historically, this trait has been selectively bred for due to these practical benefits.