A proactive strategy implemented by organizations to promote equal opportunity and address historical and existing underrepresentation of certain demographic groups. This strategy involves taking specific, measurable steps to ensure fair consideration in employment, education, and contracting, aiming to create a more diverse and inclusive environment. Examples include targeted recruitment efforts, training programs designed to develop skills within underrepresented groups, and the revision of hiring criteria to eliminate unintentional bias. These efforts are designed to level the playing field and counteract the effects of past discrimination.
These plans are essential for fostering diversity and inclusion, leading to innovation, enhanced problem-solving, and improved organizational performance. A diverse workforce or student body brings varied perspectives and experiences, enriching the overall environment and contributing to better decision-making. Historically, these programs emerged from the Civil Rights Movement, seeking to remedy systemic inequalities and ensure that opportunities are available to all individuals, regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, or other protected characteristics. They serve as a mechanism for organizations to demonstrate their commitment to fairness and social responsibility.