Pilling refers to the formation of small balls of fibers on the surface of a fabric, detracting from its appearance and texture. Certain textiles exhibit a lower propensity for this phenomenon due to their fiber composition, yarn construction, and fabric structure. For example, tightly woven materials with long, strong fibers are generally more resistant to the development of pills compared to loosely knit or woven fabrics with shorter, weaker fibers.
The minimization of surface pilling extends the lifespan of garments and textiles, preserving their aesthetic appeal and reducing the need for frequent replacement. This characteristic is particularly valuable in frequently worn clothing, upholstery, and other items subject to abrasion and regular use. Historically, advancements in textile technology have focused on improving fabric durability, including mitigating pilling, to enhance consumer satisfaction and reduce textile waste.
