A non-physician provider who performs medical activities typically carried out by a physician is often categorized within a broad designation. These professionals are licensed healthcare practitioners, possessing specialized training that enables them to deliver a range of medical services. Examples include Nurse Practitioners (NPs), Physician Assistants (PAs), Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs), and other advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). Their scope of practice can vary based on state regulations and the specific healthcare setting.
The integration of these professionals into the healthcare system offers numerous advantages. They contribute to increased access to care, particularly in underserved areas where physician shortages exist. Their involvement can lead to reduced wait times for appointments and a greater focus on patient education and preventive care. Historically, the utilization of these providers has grown significantly, driven by factors such as increasing healthcare demands and cost-effectiveness considerations.