A colonoscopy, a vital medical procedure for examining the large intestine, is typically performed by a physician specializing in the digestive system. This medical professional possesses extensive training and expertise in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the colon and rectum. Specifically, these are often gastroenterologists or colorectal surgeons.
The procedure allows for the detection of polyps, tumors, and other abnormalities. Early detection through this method is crucial for preventing colorectal cancer, the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Colonoscopies also play a role in diagnosing and managing conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The development of colonoscopy techniques has dramatically improved patient outcomes and reduced mortality rates associated with colorectal diseases.
