These chewy spheres, often found at the bottom of a sweet beverage, are a defining characteristic of bubble tea. Primarily composed of tapioca starch, derived from the cassava root, they offer a unique textural element to the drink. Manufacturing processes often include the addition of other ingredients like brown sugar or caramel to impart flavor and color.
The inclusion of these spheres significantly enhances the overall sensory experience of bubble tea. Their distinct texture provides a satisfying contrast to the liquid base, contributing to the beverage’s widespread appeal. Furthermore, variations in size, color, and flavor allow for diverse customization options, catering to individual preferences and contributing to the drink’s cultural significance. The origin can be traced back to Taiwan in the 1980s, and they have since become a global phenomenon.