The passage in 1 Corinthians 5:12-13 addresses the issue of judgment within the Christian community. It distinguishes between those inside the church and those outside of it. Paul asserts that it is not the responsibility of Christians to judge non-believers, as they are under God’s judgment. The focus should instead be on maintaining purity and accountability within the fellowship of believers.
This principle is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the early church and setting boundaries for acceptable behavior among its members. The benefit is a clear distinction between the standards expected of Christians and those expected of the wider world. In the historical context of Corinth, a city known for its moral laxity, this directive was vital for preserving the church’s witness and preventing its assimilation into the surrounding culture.