The luxurious textile commonly associated with warmth and softness is derived from the fine undercoat of specific breeds of goat. These goats, primarily the Changthangi goat indigenous to the high altitudes of the Himalayas, possess a dense, insulating layer of downy hair that protects them from the harsh winter climate. This undercoat is the source of the prized material.
This fiber’s value stems from its exceptional softness, warmth-to-weight ratio, and delicate nature. Historically, it has been a symbol of status and luxury, favored by royalty and nobility. The process of collecting and processing the raw material is labor-intensive, contributing to its relatively high cost. Its hypoallergenic properties and natural breathability are also notable benefits, making it a comfortable and desirable fabric.