A removable dental appliance designed to replace missing teeth within a dental arch typically consists of a metal or acrylic framework. This framework provides support and retention, clasping onto remaining natural teeth. Artificial teeth, fabricated from acrylic or porcelain, are attached to the framework, filling the gaps created by tooth loss. Appearance varies depending on the number and location of missing teeth, as well as the materials used in its construction.
These prosthetics restore functionality for chewing and speaking, and contribute to maintaining facial structure, preventing the shifting of adjacent teeth. Historically, partial dentures were often bulky and less aesthetically pleasing. However, advancements in materials and design techniques have led to more comfortable and natural-looking appliances.