The allocation of resources, advancements, or positions based on demonstrated abilities, qualifications, and achievements constitutes a system of advancement. This approach emphasizes individual skill and competence as the primary determinants for upward mobility. For example, a company utilizing a rigorous skills assessment to identify the most qualified candidate for a promotion implements such a system.
Such systems foster increased productivity and innovation by ensuring individuals possess the capacity to excel in their roles. Historically, the transition from systems based on patronage and privilege towards competence-based models has correlated with periods of economic and social progress. By rewarding talent and effort, these structures incentivize individuals to develop their capabilities and contribute meaningfully to society.