The presence of residual tooth structure, specifically the portion that anchors the tooth within the jawbone, remaining within the oral cavity can lead to a variety of complications. This situation typically arises following tooth extraction where a fragment of the radicular component is unintentionally left behind. This remaining structure can become a source of infection, inflammation, and discomfort.
Addressing this issue is crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing further systemic problems. Prolonged retention of the radicular fragment can lead to localized bone loss, cyst formation, and interference with subsequent dental treatments like implants or dentures. Historically, the approach to managing such remnants has evolved from watchful waiting to more proactive removal to mitigate potential long-term complications.