Martinsville, Virginia, is an independent city. This designation means that it is not part of any county. Independent cities in Virginia are considered separate from counties for administrative and governmental purposes, possessing powers and responsibilities typically divided between city and county governments elsewhere.
The status of independent city provides Martinsville with direct control over its own governance, budget, and services. This autonomy allows for localized decision-making tailored to the specific needs of its citizens. Historically, Virginia established the independent city system to grant certain municipalities greater self-determination.
