Debt issued by governments and corporations in nations with developing economies constitutes a distinct asset class within the fixed income universe. This category encompasses bonds and other debt instruments originating from countries experiencing rapid growth and industrialization. As an illustration, a bond issued by the government of Brazil or a corporate bond from a technology company based in India would fall under this classification.
These financial instruments offer potential for higher returns compared to developed market debt, reflecting the greater growth potential often found in developing economies. Furthermore, these investments can provide diversification benefits to portfolios, as their performance is not always correlated with that of established markets. Historically, this type of debt has played a crucial role in financing infrastructure projects and supporting economic expansion in developing nations, contributing to their long-term development.