The phrase refers to specific illegal actions involving sexual contact between an adult and a child. These actions, prohibited by law, constitute exploitation and abuse of a vulnerable individual. Examples may include touching of intimate body parts, or forcing a minor to touch the intimate body parts of another, for sexual gratification, without the minor’s informed and voluntary consent, given their legal incapacity to provide such consent. State laws define the precise parameters of what constitutes such actions and related penalties.
Laws addressing such actions serve to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation, recognizing the long-term psychological and emotional harm that can result. Historically, legal definitions and enforcement efforts have evolved to reflect a greater understanding of the dynamics of child sexual abuse and to strengthen protections for minors. These laws aim to deter offenders and hold them accountable for their actions, contributing to a safer environment for children. Furthermore, addressing these crimes acknowledges the imbalance of power inherent in relationships between adults and children, safeguarding the child’s development and well-being.