A figurative, compound expression used in Old English and Norse poetry in place of a more concrete single-word noun. It serves as a descriptive and often metaphorical circumlocution, adding layers of meaning and artistry to the text. For example, instead of simply stating “sea,” an Anglo-Saxon poet might employ “whale-road.” This indirect method of naming allows for a richer tapestry of imagery and association.
The utilization of these phrases in works like Beowulf enhances the poem’s texture and memorability, contributing to its oral tradition. They provide insight into the worldview and cultural values of the Anglo-Saxons, demonstrating their keen observation of the natural world and their reverence for heroic deeds. Their presence elevates the poetic style, transforming simple narratives into intricate tapestries of language.
