The primary function of equine hoof protection is to shield the sensitive structures of the foot from excessive wear and trauma. These structures, including the frog, sole, and hoof wall, are susceptible to damage from rough terrain, constant impact, and the stresses imposed by riding or work. This protection is typically achieved through the application of a shaped metal, plastic, or composite material to the bottom of the hoof.
This protection offers several advantages. It extends the usability of the animal, allowing it to perform tasks over varied surfaces without injury. It can improve traction in slippery conditions, provide support for conformational weaknesses, and aid in the treatment of certain hoof ailments. Historically, the use of hoof protection significantly impacted transportation and agriculture, enabling horses to perform demanding tasks more effectively and for longer periods.
