A subsistence method centered around the movement of livestock from one grazing area to another, often dictated by seasonal changes and resource availability, defines a traditional way of life. Practitioners of this method depend on animals for sustenance, including milk, meat, and hides, and their movements are planned to optimize access to pasture and water. For instance, groups in arid or semi-arid regions may migrate annually between highlands and lowlands to coincide with rainfall patterns and vegetation growth.
This practice plays a vital role in the sustainable use of marginal lands, areas often unsuitable for settled agriculture. By carefully managing grazing patterns and avoiding overgrazing in any one location, practitioners can maintain biodiversity and prevent land degradation. Historically, it has facilitated trade and cultural exchange between different communities, fostering resilience and adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The mobility inherent in this system allows communities to respond effectively to droughts, floods, and other environmental stressors.
