The steering mechanism on a vessel, often referred to as the helm, is the apparatus used to control the direction of the watercraft. It typically consists of a wheel, tiller, or joystick connected to the rudder or other steering components. Operating the helm allows the navigator to maneuver the boat, maintaining a desired course or altering direction as needed.
This control mechanism is critical for safe navigation, efficient passage, and precise maneuvering within harbors or tight waterways. Throughout maritime history, the evolution of this steering apparatus has directly impacted vessel design and navigational capabilities, ranging from simple tillers on ancient ships to complex hydraulic and electronic systems in modern vessels. A reliable and responsive steering system is thus fundamental to the overall performance and safety of any watercraft.