A centralized warming method that relies on a network of ducts to distribute heated air throughout a building. The process typically begins with a furnace, heat pump, or other heating unit warming air. This heated air is then propelled through the ductwork by a blower fan, delivering warmth to individual rooms via vents or registers. A thermostat controls the system, signaling the heating unit to activate when the ambient temperature falls below a set point, and to deactivate once the desired temperature is reached. For example, a home equipped with this type of system will have vents in each room that release warm air generated by a centrally located furnace in the basement.
The significance of this technology lies in its efficiency and ability to evenly distribute warmth. It offers rapid heating, providing comfort quickly compared to other methods. Furthermore, the ductwork can be integrated with air conditioning systems, offering year-round climate control. Historically, the development of efficient blower fans and ducting materials has significantly improved the performance and widespread adoption of this heating approach, making it a standard in residential and commercial buildings.