Following cremation, the remaining substance consists primarily of bone fragments that have been reduced to a granular, ash-like consistency. These bone particles are typically whitish-gray in color and may contain small amounts of other inorganic materials. The composition is largely calcium phosphates and some minor minerals.
This residue provides a tangible connection to the deceased, serving as a focal point for remembrance and mourning. Historically, the treatment of mortal remains has varied across cultures, but the act of preserving a portion of the physical self after death provides comfort and closure for many. Keeping, scattering, or incorporating them into memorial items are common practices.