The headwear frequently seen at commencement ceremonies, characterized by a flat, square mortarboard atop a soft cap, is a significant element of academic regalia. This component, often made of velvet or broadcloth, signifies the wearer’s level of academic achievement and field of study. Typically, a tassel is affixed to the center of the mortarboard; its color may denote the academic discipline or the institution granting the degree.
Its significance lies in its representation of scholarly accomplishment and transition to a new phase of life. Historically, academic dress, including caps, gowns, and hoods, evolved from the attire worn by scholars in medieval universities. The cap represents the culmination of years of study and dedication, serving as a visual symbol of academic prowess and the attainment of knowledge. Its adoption as standard graduation attire provides a unifying and dignified aspect to the ceremony.
