A generator set, typically shortened to the acronym used as the keyword, is a self-contained unit that produces electrical power. It combines an internal combustion engine, or other prime mover, with an electrical generator. The engine converts chemical energy (usually from fuel) into mechanical energy, which then drives the generator to produce electricity. Common examples include portable units used for backup power during outages and larger, stationary installations serving as primary power sources in remote locations or critical facilities.
The significance of these systems lies in their ability to provide reliable power, independent of the electrical grid. This reliability is crucial for maintaining essential services such as hospitals, data centers, and emergency response systems during grid failures. Furthermore, they enable power generation in areas lacking access to established electrical infrastructure, supporting industries and communities in remote or developing regions. Historically, these units have played a vital role in powering industrial processes, construction sites, and remote military operations.