The practice, often romanticized in popular culture, involved a deceased individual being placed on a boat or pyre and set ablaze. This funerary custom, rooted in Norse tradition, served as a final send-off, intended to honor the departed and facilitate their journey to the afterlife. Evidence suggests variations in the ceremony, from simple cremations on land to elaborate sea burials, depending on the status and wealth of the deceased. Accounts depict bodies adorned with grave goods, animals, and sometimes even sacrificed individuals accompanying the honored dead.
The significance of such a rite lay in its symbolism. Fire represented purification and transformation, releasing the spirit from its earthly bonds. The ship, acting as a vessel, carried the deceased towards Valhalla or another realm of the afterlife. The inclusion of possessions signified a continuation of the individual’s status and power in the next world. Historically, these elaborate send-offs were reserved for prominent figures, reflecting their importance within the community. The ceremony served not only as a farewell but also as a reaffirmation of social order and the perpetuation of legend.